IBD, or inflammatory bowel disease, is a chronic tissue inflammation within your digestive system. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are types of IBD. Ulcerative colitis is a gastrointestinal condition that involves sore and inflammation in the lining of the rectum and large intestine. Crohn’s disease features an inflamed lining of the digestive tract, specifically the deeper layers.
While the exact cause of IBD can’t be confirmed, it is believed that stress and diet play a large role. An immune system malfunction can be a strong contributor to these digestive conditions. An atypical immune response can force the immune system to attack cells in the gut. Gene mutations and hereditary factors can also enhance your chances of developing IBD.
Inflammatory bowel disease has a higher rate of occurrence for people that have a variety of certain lifestyles, habits, and genetics. Age, ethnicity, heredity, smoking, and the use of NSAIDs can all make IBD more likely.
As with most digestive conditions, the symptoms can vary in severity. Common signs of inflammatory bowel disease wane and peak, but are typical of both Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. This symptoms include:
Both conditions that are associated with irritable bowel disease can create other health complications. Your chance of developing colon cancer is increased. Inflammation in other parts of the body like the eyes, skin, and joins can be experienced. Blood clots, dehydration, and unexpected side effects to medication are also common.
There are several ways to diagnose and determine if a patient is suffering from IBD. Stool studies can be tested for hidden blood and organisms in your digestive tract. Blood tests can also be performed to detect anemia, infections, or other issues. Endoscopic procedures can also be done. Common procedures include:
CT scans, x-rays and MRIs can also be employed in discovering any internal issues within the gastrointestinal system.
Once inflammatory bowel disease has been determined, there are several treatment plans that address the symptoms and health of your digestive tract. Treatments vary based on the severity of your symptoms and condition. The first method of treatment is to reduce inflammation with anti-inflammatory drugs. For immune initiated causes of these conditions, immune system suppressors can be prescribed. Vitamins, supplements, anti-diarrheal, and pain medications can also be effective in addressing the symptoms of IBD. If these medications, as well as diet adjustments, surgery may be recommended.
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