Different health conditions can present similar symptoms and signs. This is especially true when dealing with gastroenterological issues. One of the most common stomach conditions that impact 1 in 5 Americans is GERD. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, also known as acid reflux, or heartburn is when stomach acid, partially digested food, and other stomach contents enter your esophagus, causing a burning sensation and discomfort. While this is a commonly diagnosed and treated issue, it also presents similarly to a less common condition called Achalasia. Achalasia affects only 1 in 100,000 Americans and requires a different treatment method. If Achalasia goes untreated or inappropriately treated, your symptoms and damage to your esophagus will continue and may become irreversible.
Both conditions are affected by the lower esophageal sphincter. This is the barrier between your esophagus and your stomach. With acid reflux, this barrier doesn’t close when it should; for Achalasia, it doesn’t open when it should. This means that when the lower esophageal sphincter doesn’t open, food gets stuck at the bottom of the esophagus, creating heartburn.
If you feel stomach contents coming back up after you swallow, it’s likely acid reflux. However, if you have trouble swallowing, or feel like your food is getting stuck in your esophagus, it may be Achalasia. If that is the case, you need to see a gastroenterologist. Your gastroenterologist has a few options to test for this condition. An endoscopy, a barium swallow, and esophageal manometry can all reveal how your esophagus is working.
Because the cause of Achalasia is different from the cause of acid reflux, reflux treatments won’t relieve your symptoms. Depending on your situation, your doctor may recommend:
Because acid reflux is such a common condition, there are several common treatments.
If you’re experiencing abdominal pain, or if these other symptoms persist, you need to see a gastrointestinal specialist. A gastroenterologist can determine the cause of your pain and treatment plan specifically for you. Our team of gastroenterologists in Panama City is here to help, so schedule an appointment today.
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